Haplogroups & SNPs

Am I able to download my raw data?

Family Tree DNA does not have a file format for Y-chromosome DNA single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) results. However, your raw data, the actual values for each SNP, will be available on the Y-DNA - Haplotree & [...]

Do SNPs ever “mutate back?”

Yes. It is possible that a SNP will back mutate (change back). However, SNPs are slow changing. Thus, back mutations are uncommon.

How are haplogroups and their subclades named?

Y-Chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups and subclades names follow the conventions of the Y-Chromosome Consortium's (YCC). The YCC short form names haplogroups with the first letter from the major haplogroup branch. This is followed by a dash and [...]

How does Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup prediction work?

At FamilyTreeDNA, a Y-DNA haplogroup prediction is calculated using genetic distance. The calculation finds your most likely haplogroup. The prediction program compares your Y-DNA STR (short tandem repeat) profile to our results database. The program [...]